White Papers

White Papers

Municipal Solid Waste Organics Processing

This is a technical document for communities considering options for processing organic waste and need more detailed, objective technical guidance and reliable information on the available...

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Manage Food Waste Compost Odour Emissions

Is your composting process beset by an odour emission problem? Don’t worry, Nordic Council of Ministers has financed a study providing practical instructions for food waste composting.

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Science of Efficient Composting

How acidity of household waste materials increases initial temperatures in composting process, and can have adverse effects in large-scale composting

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Decomposition Rates with Higher Aeration

Higher pH and faster decomposition in biowaste composting by increased aeration.

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Odor Measurement Wind Tunnel

Odor sampling: Techniques and strategies for the estimation of odor emission rates from different source types.

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Effects of pH and Microbial Composition

A major problem for composting plants is odor emissions. This research links the correlation between low pH with slow decomposition and the impacts on odors and microbial growth.